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Rallying
alongside National People's Action Co-Chairperson Brenda LaBlanc, leaders
from Syracuse United Neighbors, the East Side Organizing Project, Citizens
United for Action and 100 NPA members crowded into a room in the Capitol
building in Washington, DC to release a national report, called "This
Old Reg: The Community Reinvestment Act Needs Renovation," with Sen.
Charles Schumer (D-NY).
The press conference took place in early March as part of the NPA Leadership
Summit. The four NPA leaders up front took turns describing the key
findings for reporters and went on to explain how bad lending creates
abandoned buildings and puts families out into the streets. And then
each leader gave the CRA exam a grade of "Needs to Improve."
"The banks studied are not doing their jobs when lending to minorities,
which means that the CRA is not doing its job. The CRA gets a horrible,
awful, despicable - needs to improve," said Barbara Anderson of ESO
in Cleveland, OH.
This new report took a giant step in putting pressure on the four federal
regulators that monitor and enforce the Community Reinvestment Act.
Even though CRA is responsible for bringing trillion dollars of investment
to neighborhoods throughout the country, the regulators and legislators
over the years have allowed banks to create loopholes to sidestep serving
the credit needs of the low-moderate income borrowers. The report revealed:
1. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act is of little use in identifying
the role of subprime lending in mortgage markets or the prevalence of
predatory practices.
2. In five out of 10 cities, major lenders relied on their subprime
affiliate to serve low and moderate-income neighborhoods.
3. In six out of the 10 cities, the prime affiliate studied had a higher
denial rate for middle-upper income African Americans than lower income
whites.
4. In spite of receiving "Satisfactory" and "Outstanding" CRA ratings
for every lender, many questions about responsible lending to low and
moderate-income communities surface in this report that are not answered
in the lenders' CRA exam.
"Currently 97 percent of banks are passing their CRA exams. But you
only need 60 percent of the total points to pass. A kindergartner couldn't
pass with those kind of grades," said Amanda Pascall of Syracuse Untied
Neighbors. The study, conducted by The National Training and Information
Center, analyzed the lending pattern of a bank and its subprime affiliate
in 10 cities around the country.
The bank was chosen based on its relationship with the community group
or out of concern that the bank was not serving the credit needs of
the community.
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