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Community organizations around the country took another bite out of
FHA fraud and abuse in late November. Once again, bad FHA lenders are
being stopped in their tracks and this time it's the law pulling the
brakes.
On Nov. 27, President George W. Bush signed the HUD/VA Appropriations
Bill for FY 2002, which included changes to Section 209 of the National
Housing Act.
Fought long and hard for by NPA groups, the changes gives legal backing
to HUD's Credit Watch program. The bill enables Secretary of Housing
and Urban Development Mel Martinez to terminate the ability of a lender
to make FHA loans if they present a risk to the program because of their
excessively high number of foreclosures.
The new legislation changes Section 533 of the National Housing Act
to include, "the Secretary may terminate the approval of a mortgagee
to originate or underwrite single family mortgages if the Secretary
determines that the mortgage loans originated or underwritten by the
mortgagee present an unacceptable risk to the insurance funds."
Over the years, NPA has demanded that HUD monitor its FHA lenders in
order to reduce the fraud and abuse that has led to thousands of abandoned
buildings throughout the country. Credit Watch emerged as FHA's only
lender monitoring system.
Over the last three years, 72 lenders have been terminated from making
FHA mortgages because of their extremely high number of foreclosures.
In some cases, the termination has been challenged in court. Now, because
of changes to the National Housing Act, the Credit Watch program is
protected.
"This Credit Watch legislation will further decrease rampant foreclosures
brought about by fraud and abuse. It is the result of hard working leaders
in neighborhoods throughout the country fighting FHA problems for years,"
said Phil Prehn, an organizer with Syracuse United Neighbors in Syracuse,
NY.
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