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Have you been the target of a predatory home loan?
Have you tried and failed to refinance your loan so that your
payments don't bust your monthly budget? Then the new NORMAL
, Neighborhood Ownership Recovery Mortgage Assistance Loan, program
might be for you. This pilot program will hit Chicago's neighborhoods
this summer but the pool of funds is limited.
Known for their work turning abandoned buildings into family homes
in Chicago's low-income neighborhoods, Neighborhood Housing
Services created the NORMAL project in partnership with the City
of Chicago. Thirteen lenders signed on, from Bank One to TCF National
Bank Illinois.
"They all share in the risk," said Jim Wheaton of NHS.
Each bank contributes from $100,000 to $400,000 to a loan pool.
This reservoir of funds allows NHS to refinance qualified homeowners.
The agency administers the loan, and the City of Chicago pays
the administrative costs. The borrower gets a fixed-rate,
more affordable loan.
After NHS staff negotiate a settlement that deletes predatory
fees charged to the borrower, the loan shark gets paid off a percentage
of the original loan. And the neighborhood keeps another homeowner
from becoming a foreclosure statistic. NHS also provides homeowner
counseling and budgeting assistance.
The program came about in part after NHS staff noticed an increase
in predatory home loans because of their foreclosure intervention
program. Increasing numbers of foreclosure cases since 1996 involved
outsized fees, balloon payments and other predatory practices.
"They market very aggressively in our neighborhoods" Wheaton
said. "Someone needs $4,000 to fix their porch and ends up
losing their home." Wheaton himself received stacks of direct
mail advertisements that look like checks or dollar bills.
"This is not a subsidized alternative," Wheaton warns.
"We put people in a situation where they can pay off the loan.
It still might not be affordable for the family." The refinancing
will relieve the worst pressure but the homeowner will still have
to pay back the loan. Wheaton also hopes that applicants will
find the NORMAL program before they enter foreclosure, because
it's much easier to refinance before things are at that point.
At this time $2 million is in the refinancing pot. "That's
only enough for about 12 loans," said NHS' Marcy May.
They are unsure how to market the program because they expect
a high demand already.
The first refinanced loan closed early in June. The recipient
declined to speak with DISCLOSURE, but NHS says that everything
is going well. If this pilot program proves to be a success $10
million will be added to the loan pool over the next four years
through its revolving structure.
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