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SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS--The
predatory lending issue has been heating up in Illinois and Governor
George Ryan and the two state regulators are taking the heat for
introducing bogus state reforms.
Three months after the state of Illinois passed legislation to
give the two state regulators, Office of Banks and Real Estate
and the Department of Financial Institutions, the authority to
establish regulations on predatory lending, the state regulators
issued weak draft regulations that would allow predatory lending
to continue.
Groups from the Illinois Coalition Against Predatory Home Loans-
representing Chicago communities and downstate Illinois met with
Governor Ryan to tell him to scrap the draft regulations. No regulations
were better than having weak regulations that would legitimize
predatory lending. The room was crowded with people who repeated
the same line: these regulations would not stop the predatory
loans that were devastating their neighborhoods.
"We expect the Governor to show leadership on this issue,
just as he did with gun control and the death penalty," said
Reverend Jack Cramer-Heuerman from the Central Illinois Organizing
Project, referring to issues where the Governor had stepped in
the national spotlight for contradicting Republican party dogma
and the status quo.
The regulations only had two prohibitions. They prohibited lenders
from making loans where borrowers paid 75 percent of their income
in mortgage payments, not including hundreds of dollars in property
taxes and insurance.
The regulations also prohibited flipping, which is repeated, unnecessary
refinancing within one year without reducing mortgage payments.
This meant that lenders could make loans that reduced the first
monthly mortgage payment by $1, and allow monthly mortgage payments
to increase every six months.
The regulations also require more disclosures to the borrower,
many of which are already required by federal laws. Often disclosures
mean more paper work that can be used to confuse the borrower.
Governor Ryan agreed to table the weak draft regulations, but
did not say when and if stronger regulations would be released.
Two weeks later, groups met with state Senator Barack Obama, who
co-chairs the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, the
state legislative committee that has the power to approve or disapprove
the regulations. He agreed to hold a press conference with groups
from the Illinois Coalition.
So far, groups have been successful in making sure that the weak
state regulations have not been released.
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